一个获取短信的类，可以参考下其中的写法。
public class GetMessageInfo {
List<MessageInfo> list;
Context context;
MessageInfo messageInfo;
public GetMessageInfo(Context context) {
list = new ArrayList<MessageInfo>();
this.context = context;
}
// ——————————–收到的短息信息———————————-
public List<MessageInfo> getSmsInfos() {
final String SMS_URI_INBOX = “content://sms/inbox”;// 收信箱
try {
ContentResolver cr = context.getContentResolver();
String[] projection = new String[] { “_id”, “address”, “person”,”body”, “date”, “type” };
Uri uri = Uri.parse(SMS_URI_INBOX);
Cursor cursor = cr.query(uri, projection, null, null, “date desc”);
while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
messageInfo = new MessageInfo();
// ———————–信息—————-
int nameColumn = cursor.getColumnIndex(“person”);// 联系人姓名列表序号
int phoneNumberColumn = cursor.getColumnIndex(“address”);// 手机号
int smsbodyColumn = cursor.getColumnIndex(“body”);// 短信内容
int dateColumn = cursor.getColumnIndex(“date”);// 日期
int typeColumn = cursor.getColumnIndex(“type”);// 收发类型 1表示接受 2表示发送
String nameId = cursor.getString(nameColumn);
String phoneNumber = cursor.getString(phoneNumberColumn);
String smsbody = cursor.getString(smsbodyColumn);
Date d = new Date(Long.parseLong(cursor.getString(dateColumn)));
SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat(“yyyy-MM-dd ” + “\n” + “hh:mm:ss”);
String date = dateFormat.format(d);
// ————————–匹配联系人名字————————–
Uri personUri = Uri.withAppendedPath(ContactsContract.PhoneLookup.CONTENT_FILTER_URI,phoneNumber);
Cursor localCursor = cr.query(personUri, new String[] {PhoneLookup.DISPLAY_NAME, PhoneLookup.PHOTO_ID,PhoneLookup._ID }, null, null, null);
System.out.println(localCursor.getCount());
System.out.println(“之前—-“+localCursor);
if (localCursor.getCount()!=0) {
localCursor.moveToFirst();
System.out.println(“之后—-“+localCursor);
String name = localCursor.getString(localCursor.getColumnIndex(PhoneLookup.DISPLAY_NAME));
long photoid = localCursor.getLong(localCursor.getColumnIndex(PhoneLookup.PHOTO_ID));
long contactid = localCursor.getLong(localCursor.getColumnIndex(PhoneLookup._ID));
messageInfo.setName(name);
// 如果photoid 大于0 表示联系人有头像 ，如果没有给此人设置头像则给他一个默认的
if (photoid > 0) {
Uri uri1 = ContentUris.withAppendedId(ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI,contactid);
InputStream input = ContactsContract.Contacts.openContactPhotoInputStream(cr, uri1);
messageInfo.setContactPhoto(BitmapFactory.decodeStream(input));
} else {
messageInfo.setContactPhoto(BitmapFactory.decodeResource(context.getResources(),R.drawable.ic_launcher));
}
}else{
messageInfo.setName(phoneNumber);
messageInfo.setContactPhoto(BitmapFactory.decodeResource(context.getResources(), R.drawable.ic_launcher));
}
localCursor.close();
messageInfo.setSmsContent(smsbody);
messageInfo.setSmsDate(date);
list.add(messageInfo);
}
} catch (SQLiteException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return list;
}
}