获取Android手机中所有的短信 – Android教程 – 安卓中文网

昨天有朋友问如何获取Android手机中所有的短信,小编回去研究了一下,下面为大家进行讲解:

Java代码:

public String getSmsInPhone()
{
final String SMS_URI_ALL   = “content://sms/”;
final String SMS_URI_INBOX = “content://sms/inbox”;
final String SMS_URI_SEND  = “content://sms/sent”;
final String SMS_URI_DRAFT = “content://sms/draft”;

StringBuilder smsBuilder = new StringBuilder();

try{
ContentResolver cr = getContentResolver();
String[] projection = new String[]{“_id”, “address”, “person”,
“body”, “date”, “type”};
Uri uri = Uri.parse(SMS_URI_ALL);
Cursor cur = cr.query(uri, projection, null, null, “date desc”);

if (cur.moveToFirst()) {
String name;
String phoneNumber;
String smsbody;
String date;
String type;

int nameColumn = cur.getColumnIndex(“person”);
int phoneNumberColumn = cur.getColumnIndex(“address”);
int smsbodyColumn = cur.getColumnIndex(“body”);
int dateColumn = cur.getColumnIndex(“date”);
int typeColumn = cur.getColumnIndex(“type”);

do{
name = cur.getString(nameColumn);
phoneNumber = cur.getString(phoneNumberColumn);
smsbody = cur.getString(smsbodyColumn);

SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat(
“yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss”);
Date d = new Date(Long.parseLong(cur.getString(dateColumn)));
date = dateFormat.format(d);

int typeId = cur.getInt(typeColumn);
if(typeId == 1){
type = “接收”;
} else if(typeId == 2){
type = “发送”;
} else {
type = “”;
}

smsBuilder.append(“[“);
smsBuilder.append(name+”,”);
smsBuilder.append(phoneNumber+”,”);
smsBuilder.append(smsbody+”,”);
smsBuilder.append(date+”,”);
smsBuilder.append(type);
smsBuilder.append(“] “);

if(smsbody == null) smsbody = “”;
}while(cur.moveToNext());
} else {
smsBuilder.append(“no result!”);
}

smsBuilder.append(“getSmsInPhone has executed!”);
} catch(SQLiteException ex) {
Log.d(“SQLiteException in getSmsInPhone”, ex.getMessage());
}
return smsBuilder.toString();
}

注释:

1、本函数用于获取手机中所有的短信,包括收件箱、发件箱、草稿箱等。

2、本函数可以运行在Service子类中,因为未使用Activity类的相关函数。

3、获取的短信包括:收发短信人名、手机号码、短信内容、短信发送接收的时间、短信的类型。

sms主要结构:

_id:短信序号,如100

thread_id:对话的序号,如100,与同一个手机号互发的短信,其序号是相同的

address:发件人地址,即手机号,如+8613811810000

person:发件人,如果发件人在通讯录中则为具体姓名,陌生人为null

date:日期,long型,如1256539465022,可以对日期显示格式进行设置

protocol:协议0SMS_RPOTO短信,1MMS_PROTO彩信

read:是否阅读0未读,1已读

status:短信状态-1接收,0complete,64pending,128failed

type:短信类型1是接收到的,2是已发出

body:短信具体内容

service_center:短信服务中心号码编号,如+8613800755500

4、为了获取短信,需要在AndroidManifest.xml文件中添加权限使用说明,如下:

<uses-permissionandroid:name=”android.permission.READ_SMS”/>

5、本函数在真机上测试通过。

来源URL:http://android.tgbus.com/Android/tutorial/201104/349808.shtml